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Cumberland Island

Richmond Hill and Ft. McAllister

7/26/2016

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By Sam Burnham
​@C_SamBurnham
During the Summer Road Trip Ft. McAllister State Historic Park served as our base of operations. Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites has a spacious campground and some beautiful cottages built along the coastal salt marshes in the park. The accommodations are affordable and comfortable as well as convenient to the sites we visited on out trip. We drove to each site from this location with the exception of Milledgeville, which we visited on our way to the coast.

Let me take a minute at this point to say that the people we encountered in Richmond Hill were as friendly as any we've met in Georgia. The park staff, people in stores, everyone we encountered were just good friendly folks. We definitely recommend dinner at Fish Tales on Ft. McAllister Rd. The restaurant sits right on the beautiful Ogeechee River, the food is good, the atmosphere great, and the bartender was wearing overalls and a bow tie.
The Ogeechee River winds through this area. It is a sight you have to see for yourself to completely appreciate. At Seven Mile Bend the river is wide and deep. The current appears to be slow. The fishing in the area is good and the sunsets are a work of natural art. Even if we weren't at the fort at sundown, I'd make the short trip up to the pier to watch. The sunset alone is worth the small fee to use the park. 
A glorious Seven Mile Bend sunset
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PictureGetting the 1860's Team Organized
Ft. McAllister is not a new site for us. We've been there a couple of times, including a Christmas road trip this past December. The Winter Muster is a great program surrounding the anniversary of the fort's capture that also ties in period Christmas traditions.

But this was their Independence Day celebration. There were fort tours, rifle and artillery demonstrations, a little music, and, appropriately, baseball.

Baseball in the 1860's was a bit different than baseball today. I'm not talking Field of Dreams and Shoeless Joe different. I mean different.



The sport evolved out of cricket and similar sports. The reports that Union officer Abner Doubleday invented baseball are likely erroneous. It is believed he enjoyed the sport, played a lot, and likely encouraged his men to play in their downtime. But the origins of the sport predate the war. Evolving from stickball and townball, the sport entertained soldiers in both armies.
​

At the appointed time, the living historians dropped their heavy coats, kicked off their brogans, rolled up their sleeves and pants legs and took the field. Barefoot and I n their homespun butternut the fort's garrison looked more like pirates than soldiers. The other team was compromised of visitors. It was 2016 vs 1863. There were even a few ladies in hoop skirts who got in on the action - something not unheard of in the early days of the sport.

What followed was different and loads of fun to watch. No balls, no strikes, underhanded pitching, batter can only swing with the upper body. No one wears a mitt, as those were yet to be invented. The goatskin ball is softer, bouncier , and slightly larger than a modern ball. There are no fouls. If the batter makes contact the ball is in play, no matter where it goes. But, if the batter makes contact and the ball is caught off the first bounce, the batter is out. Usually, a team has as many outs as it does "strikers" (batters). But if a ball is caught on the fly, the whole side is out.
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Baseball Game In Front of the Officers' Huts
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An Early Hit by an ABG Team Member
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Even the Slightest Contact REsult in a Live Ball

​Needless to say, the game is unpredictable and full of laughs. It was a fun experience just to watch.

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Jekyll

7/20/2016

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By Sam Burnham
@C_SamBurnham

The Summer Road Trip carried us further to the south, to Glynn County. Jekyll Island is a true Georgia jewel. 

Our visit started at The Georgia Sea Turtle Center. 

Unlike our neighbors to the south, Georgia has a collection of largely untouched and undeveloped beaches lying on the barrier islands that form a natural buffer between "civilized" Georgia and the Atlantic Ocean. While there is development on these islands, they also hold a wealth of natural beauty and habitats for many creatures native to Georgia. That includes sea turtles that return to these beaches every year to lay their eggs in the sand. 

The presence of species in a precarious situation as the turtles find themselves in even more need of help due to injury, illness, or interaction with other species, necessitates the presence of a place like the Georgia Sea Turtle Center. The center is a working hospital that highlights their patients in an effort to educate the public on these animals and their plight. 

The tour starts with exhibits that educate visitors on the various hazards that sea turtles face. Everything from litter, to nest placements, to natural predators factors into the small chances that one of these turtles will make it to full maturity, somewhere around age 30.  Each visitor gets to "become" a sea turtle with a card presented to them on entry. There are stations which determine the sex, nesting location, path of travel after hatching, the organism that makes a home on each shell, and the eventual age of death of each turtle. These phases help visitors to learn more about the lives of these creatures and the threats they face. 

The highlight of the visit is the hospital. Convalescing turtles swimming in pools and being treated and tended to by the staff. The animals are brought to the center and decisions are made about treatment and the likelihood that each patient can be released back into the wild - the primary goal for each one. 

During a "Meet the Patient" session, a staff member tells the story of a patient, demonstrates the feeding techniques used to not domesticate the animal and give an update on the patient's progress. 

This is a highly recommended stop for any trip to Jekyll. 
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Caregivers Giving Treatment to One of the Patients at the Georgia Sea Turtle Center.
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Meeting "Coral" During the Meet the Patient Session
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A Young Turtle Living at the Geaorgia Sea Turtle Center Until it Can Be Returned to the Ocean
The Georgia Sea Turtle Center is also a fine example of historic preservation. The structure is around a hundred years old and was originally constructed as a power station for the island. The plant became obsolete and was abandoned before falling into disrepair. But people with a vision rescued the structure and renovated it to be re-purposed and todayit serves as a sanctuary for endangered species.  
PictureA View of the Iconic Driftwood Beach
Speaking of beaches and habitats, we made a stop at Driftwood Beach, along the northern shore of the island. The beach is strewn with dead and bleached out trees lying on a strip of sand that is buffered from the waves by a coarse layer of rock. Among the racks are small dips and pits that form small pools that are teeming with life. Fish, mollusks, small crab, and other small sea life can be seen in the pools. Shells are caked on the rocks in thick layers that you can't even pry apart. Many of the shells are still inhabited. It's hard to tell where life ends and death begins, where the ocean ends and land begins. The elements sort of fade into each other. 

It's not what most folks would think of as a beach. There are sure to be a few folks sitting out in the sun or splashing in the waves but the crowds of sunbathers sitting next to umbrellas on a broad strip of white sand is not Driftwood Beach. To me, it's perfect. To me, it's iconic Georgia. 

We made a stop on a little more typical of a beach but a summer storm cut that visit short. But that was when we came across an unexpected find. Sitting beside the road, just around the bend from Driftwood Beach, you'll find Horton House. 

The house is actually tabby ruins. The house is in fairly good shape for ruins. The walls are still intact, the windows still their intended shape. The home was constructed by Major William Horton of Oglethorpe's Regiment. Horton was known as the Undersheriff of Herefordshire and moved to Georgia in 1736. He built the two story home and was the first English resident of Jekyll. On his plantation he grew crops that would supply the soldiers of Ft. Fredrica on nearby St. Simons Island. Horton commanded the regiment after Oglethorpe returned to England and lived in the home until his death in 1748.

Standing inside the ruins, next to the old fireplace, filled me with the wondering of what might have been said there. What influential people may have visited. What plans for military actions against the Spanish in Florida may have been hatched in that room? What did they mourn or celebrate here? What an important, if forgotten piece of Georgia History.


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The Tabby Ruins of Horton House
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A Marker Describes the Use of Tabby
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And the road carried on. The trip is nearing an end. It wouldn't be summer without baseball. And if I'm going to write about baseball, there's got to be a twist. Stay tuned.   ​
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Sunbury & Liberty County

7/16/2016

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By Sam Burnham
@C_SamBurnham
PictureMidway Church in Midway
​The next stop on our Summer Road Trip carried us to Sunbury and Midway in Liberty County. Georgia is often noted for its strong Tory presence during the war but Liberty County was a patriot stronghold of sorts. The county's name was chosen by the fact that St. John's Parish, which would join St. Andrew's and St. James' Parishes to form one county, was the first in the state to vote for Liberty. St. John's Parish residents Lyman Hall and Button Gwinnett would join Augusta resident George Walton to be Georgia's three signers of the Declaration of Independence. Midway Church Cemetery is the final resting place of numerous warriors of the cause of Independence, including Daniel Stewart and James Screven.

PictureSt. Catherine's Sound & The River Medway As Seen From Ft. Morris
Down the road from Midway is Sunbury. This town, nestled on St. Catherine's Sound, along the River Medway, was once a bustling seaport that rivaled Savannah in importing, exporting, and passenger travel. For several years, the friendly rivalry between Savannah and Sunbury urged each town to work to increase their productivity to overtake the other and be the top port. Sunbury had churhces, businesses, homes, and, of course, the protection of Ft. Morris. The depth of St. Catherine's and Medway made this river one of the deepest south of the Chesapeake. The fort was set on a location that offered it a clear line of fire on approaching ships before they could position for a broadside assault. It was an excellent site for a coastal town. 

But disease and other factors took their toll and Sunbury died. The forest took back the land that once was home of Georgia's greatest port. Nothing remained but the old cemetery and memories. 

But over the last several years, residential development has returned to Sunbury. People are building homes on the old development plots of the town. St. Catherine's Sound creates a beautiful view for these homes and jobs in nearby Hinesville and the Savannah area make this a great place for a home. 

PictureMasonic Monument, Ft. Morris
On the grounds of Ft. Morris State Historic Site is a memorial - a monument and a Live Oak that commemorate the first Masonic meeting in the colony of Georgia which was presided over by James Oglethorpe in February of 1734. The meeting was reportedly held in the shade under a giant oak that has since died. The new oak was planted as a suitable replacement and the monument was placed with the inscription telling the story. 

PictureThe Historic Marker at Ft. Morris
Ft. Morris saw action in the American Revolution. British forces, wishing to both control the port of Sunbury and punish the rebel hotbed, came to the area in November of 1778 and demanded the fort's immediate surrender. Col. McIntosh decided he wasn't ready to leave yet and, being a typical grouchy Georgian, suggested that perhaps the British should "Come and take it!" (Emphasis his). This suggestion was not one the British agreed with considering the force they had with them. They retreated to Florida and returned the following January with more men and then did take the fort. 

Ft. Morris would later serve the United States again, being renamed Ft. Defiance during the War of 1812. 

One of our favorite stories however, was a true Georgia "hey y'all watch this, somebody hold my beer" moment. 

There was an old cannon left over from the fort. Some folks who lived in the general area had located the old relic and decided that a good early 20th century thing to do to cure boredom might be to fire the old thing. So they came up with a makeshift cannon crew of good old Georgia boys with little to no experience or knowledge in artillery. They packed the barrel and fuse hole with powder. While the rammer was packing the barrel with a mop (in lieu of a real ramrod) the inexperienced and trigger happy guy at the fuse lit the disaster off prematurely. The rammer, scared out of his wits, fled the scene, leaving the mop shoved in the muzzle of the gun. The powder went off, Somewhere between the structural integrity of the cannon - compromised by advanced age, the muzzle obstructed by the mop, powder measured out by the 1st Georgia Amateur Artillery's Hold My Beer Battery, general user error, and Murphy's Law, that cannon went all to pieces. I don't mean metaphorically. The remains of the cannon, at least a half a dozen pieces, displayed like Tolkien's Shards of Narsil, awaiting the day when the King of Georgia will return to reforge the gun and battle the forces of evil. But he'll probably just blast the cannon into pieces again. 

Jokes and funny stories aside, Liberty County, of which we've really only sampled two towns so far, is a history buff's paradise. A stop in Midway is a must and we highly recommend Ft. Morris State Historic Site. 

The road continues. 

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    Sam B.

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